EXTERNAL CONDOMS

What is an External Condom?

Condoms are a barrier method of birth control that prevents pregnancy by keeping sperm away from the vagina. They reduce the chance of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by lessening contact between partners’ body fluids and skin.

An external condom, sometimes called a “male” condom, is a covering designed to fit over an erect penis or sex toy, and can be used for oral, vaginal, or anal sex. They are usually made of latex but are also available in non-latex materials.

How can I get condoms?

You can purchase condoms at pharmacies, grocery, convenience, or adult stores or buy them online. External condoms are often available for free at sexual health clinics, such as at our Options for Sexual Health clinics, or at youth clinics.

What do I need to know before I use condoms?

• Store condoms somewhere cool and dry as heat and sunlight can damage them.
• Always check the expiry date before using a condom.
• Have more than one condom in case one is damaged, expired, or put on the wrong way.
• Do not use condoms that have damaged packages, are sticky, brittle, discoloured, or have no air in the package (which could mean there is a hole).
• Open the package and remove the condom gently (be careful of teeth or long nails).
• Adding extra lubricant (lube) can help condoms feel better and make them less likely to break or slip off. With latex condoms only use water or silicone-based lubes. Oil-based products break down latex.
• Use a new condom for each act of vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Never reuse a condom.

FAQs	External Condoms
How effective are they at preventing pregnancy?	About 87% effective, which means that about 13 people out of 100 using them as their only form of birth control get pregnant in a year.
How effective are they at protecting against STIs being passed?	Very effective, particularly for STIs passed through bodily fluids (such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV).
Why might I choose external condoms over internal condoms?	Easier to get and often free More effective at preventing pregnancy Some external condoms are flavoured for use with oral sex Available in a variety of shapes, textures, and thicknesses, and can be latex or non-latex
How do I use it?	Place the condom on the tip of the penis or toy with the rim rolling outwards. If you put the condom on the wrong way, it will not roll down. If this happens use a new one as there might already be pre-ejaculate (precum) on it. Pinch the tip to remove air and make room for the ejaculate (semen). Roll the condom down to the base of the penis or toy. To keep fluid from leaking, hold the base of the condom and withdraw the penis after ejaculation while still erect (hard). Move away from the other person’s body and remove it. Check for breaks or tears and throw it out in a covered garbage container (never in the toilet!).

What if the condom breaks or falls off?

Consider STI testing and emergency contraception if needed.